Back Braj Afrikaans اللغة البرجية Arabic बरज भाषा AWA برج دیلی AZB ব্রজ ভাষা Bengali/Bangla Bradžština Czech Braj-Bhakha German زبان برج Persian Bradž Finnish Braj bhasha French
| Braj | |
|---|---|
| Brij Bhasha | |
| ब्रजभाषा بْرج بھاشا Braj Bhāṣā | |
| Native to | India |
| Region | Braj |
| Ethnicity | Brajwasi |
Native speakers | 1,600,000 (2011 census)[1] Census results conflate some speakers with Hindi.[2] |
| Devanagari | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 | bra |
| ISO 639-3 | bra |
| Glottolog | braj1242 |
 Braj-speaking region | |
Braj[a] is a language within the Indo-Aryan language family spoken in the Braj region centered on Mathura. Along with Awadhi, it was one of the two predominant literary languages of North-Central India before being replaced by Hindi in the 19th century.
The language was historically used for Vaishnavite poetry dedicated to Krishna, whose life was associated with sites in the Braj region. There were also early prose works in terms of the hagiographical vārtā literature of the Vallabha sect.[3]
Braj is considered by scholars to be a more pure example of the Central Indo-Aryan languages compared to the Hindustani language, which has been influenced by Panjabi and intermediate dialects.[4]
- ^ "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ^ "Census of India: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues –2001". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ^ Masica, Colin P. (1991). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge University Press. pp. 53, 57, 62.
- ^ Masica 1991, p. 197-198.
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